http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/index.php Apresentado aqui é uma seleção de artigos de informação e análise publicada no site do GERM www.mondialisations.org, que refletem a diversidade e a riqueza das figuras de globalizaçãoes / mundializaçãoes contemporâneas, bem como os debates que eles despertam. PO Sat, 02 May 2026 21:50:36 Sat, 02 May 2026 21:50:36 germ.mondialisations@gmail.com (GERM) germ.mondialisations@gmail.com (GERM) 5 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=41924&lan=EN Poor quality employment is the main issue for global labour markets, with millions of people forced to accept inadequate working conditions, according to a new report from the International Labour Organization (ILO). New data gathered for the World Employment and Social Outlook: Trends 2019 (WESO) show that a majority of the 3.3 billion people employed globally in 2018 had inadequate economic security, material well-being and equality of opportunity. What’s more, progress in reducing unemployment globally is not being reflected in improvements in the quality of work. Wed, 13 Feb 2019 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=41924&lan=EN http://www.amnesty.org/fr/latest/news/2018/10/almost-130000-purged-sector-workers-still-awaiting-justice-in-turkey/ More than two years after being arbitrarily dismissed, almost 130,000 Turkish public sector workers are still awaiting justice and facing an uncertain future, Amnesty International said in a report published today.  Branded as ‘terrorists’ and stripped of their livelihoods, tens of thousands of people are still awaiting justice Andrew Gardner, Amnesty International Purged beyond return? No remedy for Turkey’s dismissed public sector workers reveals that doctors, police officers, teachers, academics and tens of thousands of other public sector workers dismissed from their jobs for alleged �oelinks to terror groups” are yet to be reinstated or compensated, while the Commission set up to review dismissal decisions is woefully unfit for purpose.  �oeBranded as ‘terrorists’ and stripped of their livelihoods, tens of thousands of people who have had their professional and family lives shattered are still awaiting justice,” said Andrew Gardner, Amnesty International’s Turkey Strategy and Research Manager.  Thu, 25 Oct 2018 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.amnesty.org/fr/latest/news/2018/10/almost-130000-purged-sector-workers-still-awaiting-justice-in-turkey/ http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=41904&lan=EN Domestic workers are one of the groups most vulnerable to exploitation, violence, harassment, and forced labour. International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition reminds us that many women end up being trapped in abusive work situations which in some cases may amount to modern forms of slavery. Thu, 23 Aug 2018 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=41904&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=41894&lan=EN Few on the left or the right nowadays would actively advocate inequality for all. Rather, the divide is between conservatives who promote equality of opportunity and progressives who promote equality of outcomes. This is an important distinction. But whatever your definition of equality, the bigger question is how best to achieve it. Thu, 09 Aug 2018 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=41894&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=41869&lan=EN Women make up half of the people on the move at the moment in the world today. And that includes workers, as well as other people on the move. Its commonly understood that women will migrate with their families, but we're seeing over the last decade a large increase in independent migration of younger women who are seeking to fulfil either their duty or to find an independence or a new status through labour in other countries. Thu, 02 Mar 2017 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=41869&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=41830&lan=EN The first woman lawyer in Zimbabwe was admitted to the bar in 1928. But it wasn’t until 1980 that the country had its first woman magistrate �" and just this year, the first woman Deputy Chief Justice was sworn in. Currently, 70% of law students in Zimbabwe are women. Their admissions increased by 35% from 2013 to 2016. Women’s absence from high-level positions is not, therefore, a question of capability. It’s the direct result of underlying discrimination and harassment in the legal profession. Thu, 19 Jul 2018 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=41830&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=41804&lan=EN For the first time in 20 years, the Parliament’s interpreters are on strike. It is causing major problems in the institution given its use of 24 official languages. The strike has been wreaking havoc in the Parliament for 29 days now, as a result the EU Assembly has requisitioned the interpreters and threatened them with disciplinary sanctions. Tue, 03 Jul 2018 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=41804&lan=EN http://cafebabel.com/fr/article/slasheurs-la-vraie-fete-du-travail-5ae32b4df723b358bd2035fa/ Forced to adapt to a shape-shifting job market, young people are stacking up jobs while still finding fulfilment and meaning. The correct term for this improbable work philosophy is ‘slashing’. All you have to do to become part of this tribe is add a few slashes in your CV. Is this what the future looks like? Not necessarily. Fri, 27 Apr 2018 00:00:00 +0000 http://cafebabel.com/fr/article/slasheurs-la-vraie-fete-du-travail-5ae32b4df723b358bd2035fa/ http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=41796&lan=EN Ever been overworked, tired and felt muddle-headed? Research now shows honey bees suffer from the same thing �" and we understand why. A honey bee’s life is hardly relaxing. Every day forager bees make many trips, travelling long distances, to gather vital resources of pollen and nectar from flowers. They have to deal with predators, challenging weather conditions and the very real risk of getting lost. Mon, 18 Jun 2018 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=41796&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=41705&lan=EN Many of us look back on our childhoods with warm feelings. But for more than 150 million girls and boys between the ages of 5 and 17 around the world, childhood means something else: poverty, a lack of education and working long hours in dangerous conditions. Child labour is defined as work that is inappropriate for a child’s age, or more specifically, work that affects a child’s education or is likely to harm their health, safety or morals Fri, 01 Jun 2018 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=41705&lan=EN http://www.ipsnews.net/2018/06/greece-sdgs-way-end-economic-crisis/ Seven years after being on the verge of a financial collapse, Greece is now seeing better times. Its economic accounts have clearly improved but what is not under the spotlight is how the Greek people are still paying for the effects of the crisis. During these past years, the country has achieved some partial gains. It is the first time, since 2011, that economic accounts of Greece are so encouraging that the country is looking with some optimism to the month of August 2018 when the last phase of European aid will be over definitely. Fri, 08 Jun 2018 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.ipsnews.net/2018/06/greece-sdgs-way-end-economic-crisis/ http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=41645&lan=EN Strikes have taken place at McDonald’s and TGI Friday’s restaurants across the UK in recent months. These strikes are the first of their kind in the UK, instigated by a new generation of trade union members fighting for better pay and fairer working conditions. At the Wales Institute of Social and Economic Research, Data and Methods (WISERD for short), we’ve been following these strikes on social media and at the picket lines, to discover what’s driving this fledgling movement, and how it differs to those that went before. Tue, 05 Jun 2018 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=41645&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=41594&lan=EN Czech firms in the southwest are facing labour shortages as residents living close to the border are increasingly commuting to Germany for work. The main incentives are salaries, three times higher than the Czech average, and child benefits, the so-called kindergeld. Czech companies, though deeply dissatisfied with this, simply cannot compete with the conditions provided by German employers, which extend as far as the retirement of the departing workers. Tue, 15 May 2018 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=41594&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=41527&lan=EN Not so long ago, there were two competing explanations of unemployment. The first was the Keynesian theory of deficient demand, which holds that workers become unemployed �oeinvoluntarily” when their community lacks the money to buy the goods and services they produce. The second was the view often associated with the Chicago School, according to which unemployment is a voluntary choice of leisure over work at whatever the offered wage. Now, a third explanation is gaining traction: declines in full-time work opportunities and real wages are both due to automation. To be sure, the idea that robots are gobbling up human jobs is a new slant on the very old problem of technological unemployment. But it is a slant that merits attention, because the problem cannot be solved with the conventional policy responses. Wed, 18 Apr 2018 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=41527&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=41521&lan=EN By May 2018, it will be have been 130 years since Brazil formally abolished slavery; however, the legacy of three centuries of exploitation is still tangible to this day. According to the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, 74% of the bottom 10% of Brazilians (in terms of wealth) are black. Black Brazilians are also 23.5% more likely to be victims of homicide than Brazilians of other races, controlling for age, education, gender, marital status and place of residence. The month of March commemorated both International Women's Day and the lesser-known International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, both calling for a reflection on the advances and challenges for gender and racial equality. Wed, 11 Apr 2018 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=41521&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=41519&lan=EN The trade skirmish between the United States and China on steel, aluminum, and other goods is a product of US President Donald Trump’s scorn for multilateral trade arrangements and the World Trade Organization, an institution that was created to adjudicate trade disputes. Before announcing import tariffs on more than 1,300 types of Chinese-made goods worth around $60 billion per year, in early March Trump unveiled sweeping tariffs of 25% on steel and 10% on aluminum, which he justified on the basis of national security. Trump insists that a tariff on a small fraction of imported steel �" the price of which is set globally �" will suffice to address a genuine strategic threat. Thu, 05 Apr 2018 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=41519&lan=EN http://www.telegraph.co.uk/connect/small-business/many-great-ideas-are-lost-because-of-fear-of-failure/ Charity work in India inspired Toby McCartney, the co-founder of MacRebur, to apply mend-and-make-do thinking to the UK’s pothole problem. They say that you should never meet your idols, but Toby McCartney, co-founder of plastic road company, MacRebur, savoured every last second of meeting his: serial entrepreneur, Sir Richard Branson. Fri, 03 Mar 2017 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.telegraph.co.uk/connect/small-business/many-great-ideas-are-lost-because-of-fear-of-failure/ http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/web-edits/mexicos-via-verde-shows-path-for-indian-cities-to-tackle-pollution-4467582/ Project ‘Via Verde’ which means ‘green way’ is a citizen-led initiative that aims to fight pollution, beautify the cityscape and reduce the stress levels of motorists. Can something like this be done in Indian metropolises? In 2016, Mexico city undertook the initiative of turning its 1000 plus columns supporting flyovers and elevated roads into ‘vertical gardens’ in a stretch of 27 kilometers. Following alarming levels of Ozone in the environment, the city that already tightened vehicle restrictions tried this new approach. Project ‘Via Verde’ which means ‘green way’ is an initiative that aims to fight pollution, beautify the cityscape and reduce the stress levels of motorists. Tue, 17 Jan 2017 00:00:00 +0000 http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/web-edits/mexicos-via-verde-shows-path-for-indian-cities-to-tackle-pollution-4467582/ http://www.theeuropean-magazine.com/henry-elkus/11365-henry-elkus-on-the-changing-definitions-of-power COVESATION : HENRY ELKUS ON THE CHANGING DEFINITIONS OF POWER 21 year-old �oeHelena”-founder Henry Elkus has built a one-of-a-kind organization of world leaders aimed towards significant global change. Yet half of his members are under 25 years old. Elkus spoke to Alexander Görlach on power in the 21st century and the youth’s burden to address the critical global issues of our time. Fri, 10 Jun 2016 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.theeuropean-magazine.com/henry-elkus/11365-henry-elkus-on-the-changing-definitions-of-power http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=41238&lan=EN The 59-page report, �oe‘It’s a Men’s Club’: Discrimination Against Women in Iran’s Job Market,” examines in detail the discriminatory provisions and insufficient protections in Iran’s legal system that represent obstacles to women’s equal access to the job market. Over the past four decades, Iranian women have become half of the country’s university graduates. But, based on the most recent official statistics available, for the period between March 2016 and March 2017, only 14.9 percent of Iran’s women are in the workforce, compared with 64.1 percent of men. This rate is lower than the average of 20 percent for all women in the Middle East and North Africa. The unemployment rate for women, currently 20.7 percent, is double that for men. Thu, 25 May 2017 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=41238&lan=EN http://www.socialeurope.eu/2017/03/no-need-basic-income-five-policies-deal-threat-technological-unemployment/ The potential threat of technological unemployment is one of the most hotly debated economic issues of our times: in boardrooms and trade union offices but also increasingly amongst policy-makers. The catch-all term ‘digital’ may have been added to numerous political concepts in recent years but beyond such branding there has been very little debate of substance about what a comprehensive policy response to this threat should be. We do not know whether some of the more sombre predictions about large-scale job losses will materialize but we do know that governments and others need to be prepared if and when substantial labor market shifts occur. Mon, 27 Mar 2017 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.socialeurope.eu/2017/03/no-need-basic-income-five-policies-deal-threat-technological-unemployment/ http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=41095&lan=EN EIGE has recently taken over the European Commission’s database on women and men in decision-making. The data will complement other areas of gender statistics already covered by EIGE’s Gender Statistics Database, such as employment, education and health. The number of women holding decision-making positions has been gradually increasing over the last ten years, from politics to business and media. The latest figures on women and men in decision-making show that the EU is taking a slow but steady path towards gender balanced representation. Tue, 28 Mar 2017 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=41095&lan=EN http://observers.france24.com/fr/20170208-finlande-start-enseigne-refugies-codage-integrify Most refugees and asylum seekers who arrive in Finland often get stuck waiting for months or years in reception centres for their claims to be processed. They are often cut off from Finnish society and have nothing to do. Two entrepreneurs saw wasted possibility. That’s why they started Integrify, a programme to train refugees and asylum seekers in coding, one of the most sought-after professions in Finland. Thu, 02 Mar 2017 00:00:00 +0000 http://observers.france24.com/fr/20170208-finlande-start-enseigne-refugies-codage-integrify http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=40955&lan=EN More journalists are jailed around the world than at any time since the Committee to Protect Journalists began keeping detailed records in 1990, with Turkey accounting for nearly a third of the global total, CPJ found in its annual census of journalists imprisoned worldwide. Amid an ongoing crackdown that accelerated after a failed coup attempt in July, Turkey is jailing at least 81 journalists in relation to their work, the highest number in any one country at any time, according to CPJ’s records. Tue, 13 Dec 2016 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=40955&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=40923&lan=EN MEPs ask the EU Commission to propose rules on robotics and artificial intelligence, in order to fully exploit their economic potential and to guarantee a standard level of safety and security. They note that regulatory standards for robots are being planned in several countries, and point out that the EU needs to take the lead on setting these standards, so as not to be forced to follow those set by third countries. Rapporteur Mady Delvaux (S&D, LU) said �oeAlthough I am pleased that the plenary adopted my report on robotics, I am also disappointed that the right-wing coalition of ALDE, EPP and ECR refused to take account of possible negative consequences on the job market. They rejected an open-minded and forward-looking debate and thus disregarded the concerns of our citizens.” Thu, 16 Feb 2017 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=40923&lan=EN http://www.euractiv.fr/section/europe-sociale-emploi/news/parliament-plenary-rejects-universal-basic-income/ The European Parliament’s plenary session voted today (16 February) against a universal basic income to compensate for the impact of robots on the labour market. By a broad majority, the Parliament adopted a non-legally binding report with recommendations to the European Commission on rules on robotics. Arguably, the report represents the first effort by legislators worldwide to prepare the regulatory ground for the emerging sector of artificial intelligence and advanced robotics. Despite the fact that most groups supported the recommendations, the plenary rejected the most controversial proposals. These were the recommendations for setting up a universal basic income, a robot tax and allowing consumers to collectively claim compensation for damages generated by intelligent machines. Mon, 20 Feb 2017 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.euractiv.fr/section/europe-sociale-emploi/news/parliament-plenary-rejects-universal-basic-income/ http://www.socialeurope.eu/2017/02/long-affair-working-class-intellectual-cultural-left/ The more than 150-year-old alliance between the industrial working class and what one might call the intellectual-cultural Left is over. The recent election results suggest that these two now have almost completely different views on key social and political issues. In general, the traditional working class favours protectionism, the re-establishment of a type of work that the development of technology inexorably has rendered outdated and production over environmental concerns; it is also a significant part of the basis for the recent surge in anti-immigrant and even xenophobic views. Support from the traditional working class for strengthening ethnic or sexual minorities’ rights is also pretty low. The intellectual-cultural Left is the exact opposite: these people are internationalists, free traders, environmentalists and strongly focused on supporting various minority groups’ rights via identity politics. And this group is positively disposed towards immigration and multiculturalism. Fri, 10 Feb 2017 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.socialeurope.eu/2017/02/long-affair-working-class-intellectual-cultural-left/ http://www.theguardian.com/business/2017/jan/30/trump-travel-ban-starbucks-hire-10000-refugees Starbucks has promised to hire 10,000 refugees over five years in response to Donald Trump’s executive order temporarily barring refugees access to the US and banning entry for anyone from seven majority Muslim countries. The move came as leading US companies including Alphabet, Amazon, Ford, Goldman Sachs and Microsoft came out against the policy. Howard Schultz, the coffee chain’s chief executive, said he had �oedeep concern” about the president’s order and would be taking �oeresolute” action, starting with offering jobs to refugees. Mon, 30 Jan 2017 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.theguardian.com/business/2017/jan/30/trump-travel-ban-starbucks-hire-10000-refugees http://www.swissinfo.ch/fre/google-zurich-_comment-les-femmes-investissent-le-secteur-des-technologies/42732912 They don’t have country-specific diversity statistics, but globally, only 19% of tech jobs at Google are taken by women. Wed, 07 Dec 2016 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.swissinfo.ch/fre/google-zurich-_comment-les-femmes-investissent-le-secteur-des-technologies/42732912 http://www.swissinfo.ch/fre/soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9-civile_des-apps-pour-r%C3%A9unir-r%C3%A9sidents-et-migrants/42597496 What’s the best way for newcomers to find a place in Swiss society? Help them to help themselves, according to a new generation of grassroots projects meant to integrate locals and immigrants that are finding support in high places. Fri, 18 Nov 2016 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.swissinfo.ch/fre/soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9-civile_des-apps-pour-r%C3%A9unir-r%C3%A9sidents-et-migrants/42597496 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=40523&lan=EN Wed, 16 Nov 2016 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=40523&lan=EN http://www.unhcr.org/fr/news/stories/2016/8/57b47b7fa/tchad-projet-agricole-lautonomie-refugies-soudanais-communautes-locales.html In a large green field planted with vegetables in this village in eastern Chad, Achta Abdallah Biney was busy pulling up weeds from her plot and harvesting her best turnips for market the next day. She fled war at home in Sudan and today is one of nearly 500 refugees and locals who farm this land together as part of a project smoothing the integration of long-term refugees into host communities, and giving women more financial independence. Tue, 16 Aug 2016 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.unhcr.org/fr/news/stories/2016/8/57b47b7fa/tchad-projet-agricole-lautonomie-refugies-soudanais-communautes-locales.html http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=40135&lan=EN The 2016 Olympics will happen in hard times for Brazilians. Interim trustee, Michel Temer has sat upon the presidential chair after a coup d’Etat endorsed by corporate media and the judicial system, removing Dilma Rousseff, who was elected president by the democratic choice of 54 million people. The coup also brought to power the most conservative forces in Brazilian politics. That’s the reason why the scenario of Rio-16 may be not only hot because of the Olympic flame, but also because of massive protests which should take place in Rio to denounce the situation. Fri, 05 Aug 2016 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=40135&lan=EN http://www.ipsnews.net/2016/08/olympic-games-end-decade-of-giant-mega-projects-in-brazil/ An era of mega-events and mega-projects is coming to a close in Brazil with the Olympic Games to be hosted Aug. 5-21 by Rio de Janeiro. But the country’s taste for massive construction undertakings helped fuel the economic and political crisis that has it in its grip. [...] Over the past decade, large-scale investment projects and public works, some not yet finished, others even abandoned, have driven the economy, triggered controversies, and fed the dreams and frustrations of Brazilians, mirroring and accelerating the rise and fall from power of the left-wing Workers’ Party (PT). Wed, 03 Aug 2016 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.ipsnews.net/2016/08/olympic-games-end-decade-of-giant-mega-projects-in-brazil/ http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=40090&lan=EN Recalling the 1932 agreement, Obama says in the Washington Post: "The world has changed. The rules change with it. The United States and not China should write them". Obama buried the multilateralism of the WTO with his phrase and is ready to define the rules unilaterally. Perhaps it should be baptized an "imperial agreement" like the 1932 agreement. In any event it points to the weakness of multilateralism. The manner in which the negotiations were held points to the privatization of global governance. It was negotiated privately. Mon, 25 Jul 2016 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=40090&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=40015&lan=EN American voters are angry. But while the ill effects of globalization top their list of grievances, nobody is well served when complex economic issues are reduced to bumper-sticker slogans �" as they have been thus far in the presidential campaign. It is unfair to dismiss concerns about globalization as unfounded. America deserves to have an honest debate about its effects. In order to yield constructive solutions, however, all sides will need to concede some inconvenient truths �" and to recognize that globalization is not the same phenomenon it was 20 years ago. Fri, 24 Jun 2016 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=40015&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=39933&lan=EN Week one of #ILC2016 has finished with workers and employers divided. What are the prospects for the all-important week two and any potential convention on decent work in supply chains? Mon, 06 Jun 2016 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=39933&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=39901&lan=EN Pay revolts are nothing new. At the WPP advertising conglomerate, where chief executive Martin Sorrell received an eye-popping £70m last year, they are an annual pantomime that is swiftly disregarded by the board. The difference this year is that the rebellions reflect worries at the wealth gap between executives and Joe Average. This is a perplexing development for those who, like many in the private sector, consider that the social mission of business is to make decent profits and that investors should reward bosses accordingly. Fri, 27 May 2016 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=39901&lan=EN http://www.dw.com/en/opinion-a-culture-of-impunity-behind-bloggers-killings-in-bangladesh/a-19221963 A sense of insecurity is palpable in Bangladesh. According to press reports, at least 34 attacks have been perpetrated by militant groups in Bangladesh costing 35 lives and injuring 129 people in the past 14 months. Victims include members of religious and sectarian minorities, two foreign nationals, a Christian convert, a number of online social activists, bloggers, self-proclaimed atheists, publishers, an LGBT activist and a university professor. Thu, 28 Apr 2016 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.dw.com/en/opinion-a-culture-of-impunity-behind-bloggers-killings-in-bangladesh/a-19221963 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=39600&lan=EN Migrant workers building Khalifa International Stadium in Doha for the 2022 World Cup have suffered systematic abuses, in some cases forced labour, Amnesty International reveals in a new report published today. The report, The ugly side of the beautiful game: Exploitation on a Qatar 2022 World Cup site, blasts FIFA’s shocking indifference to appalling treatment of migrant workers. Thu, 31 Mar 2016 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=39600&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=39566&lan=EN OECD countries have strengthened their determination to work towards greater gender equality in public life �" including in governments, parliaments and judiciaries �" with concrete measures to improve women’s access to leadership and decision-making roles and integrate more of a gender perspective into public policies. Tue, 08 Mar 2016 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=39566&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=39385&lan=EN Neoliberal ideology has dominated world discourse for the first fifteen years of the twenty-first century. The mantra has been that the only viable policy for governments and social movements was to give priority to something called the market. Resistance to this belief became minimal, as even parties and movements that called themselves left or at least left-of-center abandoned their traditional emphasis on welfare-state measures and accepted the validity of this market-oriented position. They argued that at most one could soften its impact by retaining some small part of the historic safety nets that states had built over more than 150 years. Is that day over? Is there what a recent article in Le Monde called a "timid" return by Establishment institutions to concern about sustaining demand? There are at least two signs of this, both of considerable weight. Sun, 06 Mar 2016 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=39385&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=39370&lan=EN On 15th May 2014 the European Union adopted an implementing directive that meant to define the rules for the application of directive 96/71 concerning posted workers[1]. This text is supposed to prevent the risk of fraud in a context that is marked by an increasing use of this arrangement[2]. The new text is notably being completed by national initiatives in Germany and France. The European Commission is drafting a new text to be published on 8th March, a further reform of the 1996 directive[3]. Mon, 29 Feb 2016 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=39370&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=39347&lan=EN Good pay, labour market security and a decent working environment can go hand in hand with high employment, according to new OECD findings on the quality of jobs in 45 countries. The measures released today in a new database on job quality (key findings) look at the individual experience of people at work. Rather than concentrating on the drivers of job quality such as compliance with standards and regulations, the OECD focuses on the outcomes for workers in three broad areas that are most important for their well-being: Tue, 09 Feb 2016 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=39347&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=39314&lan=EN Few women work in male-dominated industries in Africa and globally. Women in typically male sectors earn as much as their male peers and three times more than other women, according to a study in Uganda. They are 3.5 times more likely to have been introduced to their work by a male family member and 80% more likely to have had a male role model than other women. Fri, 19 Feb 2016 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=39314&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=39137&lan=EN The two characters that comprise the Chinese word for crisis mean, individually, �oedanger” and �oeopportunity”. That is precisely what China sees in today’s Middle East. Of course, China’s success in the Middle East requires progress on mitigating the region’s tensions, cooling its hotspots, and stabilizing weak countries �" all of which will require smart diplomacy by many actors. But peace and development are inextricably linked. To turn the tide against extremism, Middle Eastern countries must be able to provide economic opportunities to their people, and these can only be secured through trade, investment, and jobs. In this fundamental respect, China has a lot to offer the Middle East �" and President Xi has once again shown his determination to offer it. Fri, 29 Jan 2016 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=39137&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=39083&lan=EN Commissioner Marianne Thyssen has presented the Commission's 'Employment and Social Developments in Europe' (ESDE) report for 2015 which gives a review of the latest employment and social trends, reflecting on upcoming challenges and possible policy responses. This year's review reveals further positive employment and social developments in the EU. However, despite recent improvements, huge disparities still exist between Member States, in terms of economic growth, employment and other key social and labour market indicators. Many of these disparities are linked to an underutilisation of human capital on several fronts. The 2015 ESDE report looks at ways of tackling these disparities, focusing in particular on job creation, labour market efficiency, social protection modernisation and investment in people. Thu, 21 Jan 2016 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=39083&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=39052&lan=EN A new World Bank report says that while the internet, mobile phones and other digital technologies are spreading rapidly throughout the developing world, the anticipated digital dividends of higher growth, more jobs, and better public services have fallen short of expectations, and 60 percent of the world’s population remains excluded from the ever-expanding digital economy. According to the new ‘World Development Report 2016: Digital Dividends,’ authored by Co-Directors, Deepak Mishra and Uwe Deichmann and team, the benefits of rapid digital expansion have been skewed towards the wealthy, skilled, and influential around the world, who are better positioned to take advantage of the new technologies. In addition, though the number of internet users worldwide has more than tripled since 2005, four billion people still lack access to the internet. Wed, 13 Jan 2016 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=39052&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38959&lan=EN Since the early 2000s, effective retirement ages have continued to increase steadily, especially for women. Employment rates of people aged 55 to 64 years have increased sharply in many countries: from 45 to 66% in Germany, for example, from 31 to 46% in Italy and from 52 to 57% on average across the OECD. However, significant challenges remain, with population ageing accelerating in many countries partly as a result of changing labour market trends. Many of today’s retirees, at least men, worked for most of their lives often in rather stable jobs. But a job for life or even an intermittant career might not be the norm for people starting out today. Unemployment rates, especially among younger people, remain very high in many countries, as do long-term unemployment rates among older workers. A decline in jobs with open-ended contracts and the parallel rise in temporary and often precarious jobs are also reducing the continuity of contributions to pensions that workers can claim in retirement Tue, 22 Dec 2015 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38959&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38951&lan=EN Migrant workers account for 150.3 million of the world’s approximately 232 million international migrants, according to a new study by the International Labour Organization (ILO). Labour migration is a phenomenon that concerns all regions of the world, however almost half (48.5 per cent) of migrant workers are concentrated in two broad regions: Northern America, and Northern, Southern and Western Europe. The Arab States have the highest proportion of migrant workers as a share of all workers with 35.6 per cent. Wed, 16 Dec 2015 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38951&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38872&lan=EN It is becoming increasingly clear that ensuring economic opportunities for refugees should be high on the EU’s agenda. Europe should take a page from the Syrian business community’s efforts to relocate some of their country’s enterprises to the Gaziantep Free Economic Zone in Turkey. Where possible, the EU should work with countries currently hosting refugees to establish development zones where displaced Syrians are allowed to work legally. The lack of opportunities on offer in Syria’s neighbors is exacerbating the underlying economic problem. Young people are being forced to interrupt their education, and refugees are fully or partly barred from legal labor markets, owing to fears that they will compete for jobs with local inhabitants. They thus face a bleak choice: life in the camps, attempting to eke out a living in the informal sector, or the hope of a future in Europe. Many choose the latter. The longer refugees remain in poor living conditions, with inadequate educational facilities for the young and no real employment opportunities, the more likely the camps are to turn into centers of disenchantment, boredom, and radicalization. As the fighting back home drags on, the risk that refugees will never be able to integrate into a stable society is growing. Mon, 07 Dec 2015 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38872&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38848&lan=EN Moving the global economy to an environmentally sustainable footing will be a �oeturbulent” experience. It will have profound implications both for the planet and the future of work. Many questions arise when discussing this topic, such as: how we can manage the transition so that it will work for all? What should be done to ensure that companies, workers and societies benefit from the move towards a green economy? How can the transition bring decent work and social justice to all? The change in policies at global and national level is critical. But the need to act is on all of us �" collectively and individually. The real success of the 2015 Paris Climate Conference will depend on the contribution from each of us, wherever we work and live. Thu, 26 Nov 2015 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38848&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38762&lan=EN From chocolate, ice cream and margarine, to face cream, lipstick and soap, shea butter is increasingly in demand as a luxury ingredient for edible and personal care products across the world. Extracted from the nuts of shea trees that grow in the semi-arid Sahel region that extends from Senegal in West Africa to Somalia in the east, shea butter has been called �oewomen’s gold” for centuries - not only for its usual rich golden colour, but also because it provides job opportunities and income for millions of women across Africa. The UN Development Programme estimates that around three million African women are involved directly or indirectly in the shea butter trade chain, and, according to The New York Times, it is estimated that shea butter exports from West Africa alone garner between USD 90 million and USD 200 million a year. Fri, 25 Sep 2015 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38762&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38688&lan=EN When women are better off, the world becomes a better place for all. Reflecting this reality, 193 countries have included gender equality as a core element of the newly adopted U.N. 2030 Agenda for sustainable development. Consequently, 17 of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) articulate gender-responsive targets and Goal 5, states simply and clearly �oeAchieve gender equality and empower all women and girls” and includes six targets and three means of putting them into practice. Despite progress in areas such as education and maternal mortality, the world has fallen short in bringing women’s employment, earnings and working conditions in line with those of men. Globally, the labour force participation rate for women is 50 per cent, compared to 77 per cent for men. Yet, having more women in the labour market is not enough. The quality of jobs is paramount. Wed, 21 Oct 2015 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38688&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38585&lan=EN More than half of the global population aged 65 and above, representing 300 million people, is excluded from urgently needed long-term care (LTC), says the International Labour Organization (ILO). The new ILO study LTC protection for older persons: A review of coverage deficits in 46 countries which covers 80 per cent of the world population aged 65 and over finds extreme deficits in social protection for older persons in need of long-term care due to a lack of 13.6 million LTC workers worldwide. In Africa, which lacks 1.5 million LTC workers, more than 90 per cent of older persons do not receive long-term care services when in need. The most important deficit in absolute numbers is observed in Asia and the Pacific where there is a shortage of 8.2 million LTC workers meaning 65 per cent of the older population is excluded from access to long-term care. Filling these gaps would result in a great number of jobs created. Mon, 28 Sep 2015 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38585&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38569&lan=EN Inequality is the defining challenge of our time. The roots of inequality are complex and, to some extent, depend on global forces, but they also reflect our policy choices. In one of the chapters of his recent book, �oeThe Great Divide”, Nobel Prize-winning economist Joseph Stiglitz sums it up: �oeInequality is a Choice.” Recent research by the ILO, IMF and others also demonstrates that in addition to the social injustice and division that comes from inequality, the latter also harms economic growth. For example, the OECD recently estimated that rising inequality in Europe had shaved almost 5 per cent of the region’s economic growth in recent years. Fri, 18 Sep 2015 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38569&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38555&lan=EN The OECD Skills Strategy Diagnostic Report �" Spain offers a timely assessment of the country’s top skills challenges and provides a sound basis for designing an effective national skills strategy to boost the development, activation and use of skills in Spain. �oeGlobalisation and rapid technological advances are combining to reshape the world of work and the skill requirements of jobs in all OECD countries �" and Spain is no exception. All the signs point to a world in which higher skills levels will be increasingly critical for people’s success in the economy and society”, according to Andreas Schleicher, Director of the Directorate for Education and Skills, launching the report in Madrid. �oeNow is the time to focus on improving the skill set of the Spanish people and making better use of their skills at work to boost inclusive growth and innovation. The OECD Skills Strategy framework can help Spain build effective and integrated skills policies.” Tue, 22 Sep 2015 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38555&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38553&lan=EN Eight, for some, is the luckiest number, being linked in some cultures to wealth and prosperity. It is therefore fitting that the new United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 8 relates to strong, uninterrupted growth and decent jobs for all. Where do we stand today on jobs, a good eight years after the global financial and economic crisis started brewing in late 2007? The number of unemployed persons globally amounts to 201 million. The level of unemployment has not yet returned to pre-crisis levels, and youth are hard hit with 74 million young persons out of work last year. Mon, 14 Sep 2015 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38553&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38536&lan=EN �oeA weak economic recovery continues to weigh heavily on G20 labour markets, while the persistent lack of decent jobs is in turn hurting the recovery,” said ILO Director-General Guy Ryder, who’s taking part in the G20 Labour and Employment Ministers meeting and their joint meeting with G20 Finance Ministers in Ankara. The current pattern of slow economic growth and insufficient job creation in G20 countries reflects a self-reinforcing cycle of weak wage and income growth, leading to deficits in aggregate demand, low business confidence and investment and insufficient labour market recovery, warns a joint agency report prepared for the G20 meetings taking place this week in Ankara. Fri, 04 Sep 2015 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38536&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38515&lan=EN The International Labour Organization (ILO) has welcomed the new sustainable development agenda agreed this Sunday by the United Nations' 193-member States as a major breakthrough for the world of work. The 2030 sustainable development agenda �" which contains 17 sustainable development goals and 169 indicators �" will be formally adopted by world leaders gathering at a United Nations special summit on 25-27 September 2015. "Transforming our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development " is due to replace the Millennium Development Goals starting next year. The vision of decent work for all runs across the entire agenda with a specific goal to "promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all." Tue, 04 Aug 2015 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38515&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38489&lan=EN As the global financial crisis peaked in 2008, some countries, notably in Europe, introduced legislative changes that reduced the level of protection for workers. Against the backdrop of limited fiscal space and rising unemployment, these countries argued that such changes would help stimulate economic growth and job creation but a recent ILO study showed no link between less protection for workers and stronger growth . Mon, 20 Jul 2015 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38489&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38430&lan=EN Half of the 220 million "vulnerable" men and women in the region�"those who live slightly above the poverty line but were unable to rise to the middle-class�"are working, but under precarious conditions, according to initial UN Development Programme for (UNDP) findings, anticipating its Regional Human Development Report 2015-2016 �oeMultidimensional progress: well-being beyond income”, which will be launched next year. Fri, 26 Jun 2015 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38430&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38390&lan=EN Around 20 to 30 per cent of children in low income countries complete their schooling and enter the labour market by the age of 15, says a new International Labour Organization (ILO) report prepared for World Day against Child Labour. Most of these children were in child labour before. The World Report on Child Labour 2015: Paving the way to decent work for young people shows that young persons who were burdened by work as children are consistently more likely to have to settle for unpaid family jobs and are more likely to be in low paying jobs. Thu, 11 Jun 2015 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38390&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38378&lan=EN Consumers are often unaware that the food they eat or the clothes they buy may have been produced by people working under conditions of severe labour exploitation. A new report by the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) shows that while the EU has legislation prohibiting certain forms of severe labour exploitation, workers moving within or migrating to the EU are at risk of becoming victims. Tue, 02 Jun 2015 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38378&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38373&lan=EN Around the world, the challenge of unemployment is growing by the year. According to the United Nations, the number of global unemployed surpassed 201 million in 2014, which includes a disproportionate number of women and youth. The growing reach and access to the Internet is changing traditional ways of working, creating new types of work, offering new opportunities and transforming lives in both developed and developing countries. Through the Internet, employers are able to access talent and extend jobs like never before, and individuals have the chance to access and perform work from anywhere in the world. Tue, 02 Jun 2015 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38373&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38359&lan=EN Germany is both the OECD’s second-largest country of immigration and one of the main origin countries of emigrants: 3.4 million people born in Germany were living in another OECD country in 2011, says a new OECD report Talent Abroad: A Review of German Emigrants. This number corresponds to the population of Berlin. It places the German diaspora fifth after Mexico and the United Kingdom, and only slightly behind China and India. The largest groups of German emigrants live in the United States (1.1 million), the United Kingdom and Switzerland (270 000 each). Large numbers are also counted in France, Italy and Spain. Mon, 01 Jun 2015 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38359&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38353&lan=EN Syrian workers in Jordan are willing to accept lower wages and harsher working conditions than Jordanians, competing with Jordanians in some sectors and further increasing the informality of the labour market, a new study by the ILO and the Oslo-based Fafo Institute for Applied International Studies has found. The study examines the impact of the Syrian refugee influx on the Jordanian labour market. This is putting more pressure on Jordanian authorities to enforce existing labour standards such as minimum wage, working hours and safety at work. Mon, 18 May 2015 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38353&lan=EN http://agenda.weforum.org/espanol/2015/05/13/talento-vs-capital-en-el-siglo-xxi/ When financial policymakers attempt to promote economic growth, they almost invariably focus on looking for new ways to unleash capital. But, although this approach may have worked in the past, it risks giving short shrift to the role that talent plays in generating and realizing the ideas that make growth possible. Indeed, in a future of rapid technological change and widespread automation, the determining factor �" or crippling limit �" to innovation, competiveness, and growth is less likely to be the availability of capital than the existence of a skilled workforce. Wed, 13 May 2015 00:00:00 +0000 http://agenda.weforum.org/espanol/2015/05/13/talento-vs-capital-en-el-siglo-xxi/ http://globalvoicesonline.org/2015/05/03/workers-celebrate-labor-day-by-joining-street-protests-across-southeast-asia/ Thousands of workers across Southeast Asia participated in various Labor Day rallies last Friday: In Cambodia, workers reiterated their petition to raise the monthly minimum wage from 128 US Dollars to 177 US Dollars. In the Philippines, protesters targeted the labor export policy. Meanwhile, in Malaysia, more than 10,000 people joined a protest against the implementation of a new consumer goods tax. And in Singapore, labor unions raised the issue of wage inequality. Sun, 03 May 2015 00:00:00 +0000 http://globalvoicesonline.org/2015/05/03/workers-celebrate-labor-day-by-joining-street-protests-across-southeast-asia/ http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38269&lan=EN The Japanese economy is expected to return to growth, but fundamental structural reforms are needed to promote a more robust recovery, help ensure long-term fiscal sustainability and close the gap in living standards with the leading OECD countries, according to the latest OECD Economic Survey of Japan. Wed, 15 Apr 2015 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38269&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38260&lan=EN MEPs vote this week on the �"�315 billion investment plan to boost the EU economy and new rules to ensure safety equipment works as advertised. A new working group on robotics meets for the first time, while MEPs also discuss a proposal to urge the Swiss Government to respect its agreements on migration with the EU. In addition the Parliament’s political groups will be preparing for next week’s plenary session. Mon, 20 Apr 2015 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38260&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38234&lan=EN The global economy is moving into a new period which will see unemployment continuing to rise over the coming years. ILO senior economist Ekkehard Ernst explains: �oeThe number of older people is rising everywhere in the world. The share of older workers aged 55 or above in the world’s workforce expanded from 10.5 per cent in 1990 to an as yet unseen 14.3 per cent in 2014.” Ekkehard suggests that by 2030, the number of older workers in the labour force is likely to increase by a further 270 million to almost 750 million workers. That translates into more than 18 per cent of the total labour force. Tue, 07 Apr 2015 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38234&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38179&lan=EN A UfM workshop on �oeWomen’s economic participation in ICT in the Euro-Mediterranean ‎Region: constraints and opportunities” provided an opportunity for key regional ‎stakeholders to discuss specific actions on enhancing women’s participation in the sector. ‎ Fri, 27 Mar 2015 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38179&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38157&lan=EN Countries of the g7+ are to meet in Brussels on 30-31 March to discuss best practices to foster �oejobs for peace”. Organized by the g7+ Secretariat , the International Labour Organization (ILO), and the Konrad Adenauer Stiftung (KAS) , the event on Fragile-to-Fragile Cooperation will consider implementing new policies to create employment, especially for young people, and encourage stability. Tue, 24 Mar 2015 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38157&lan=EN http://www.dw.de/health-of-europes-workers-at-risk-says-new-study/a-18319951 A Bertelsmann study on job-related health issues in Germany has echoed alarming developments across Europe. Without protective regulations for workers, there is a great risk of high absenteeism and billion-euro losses. Tue, 17 Mar 2015 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.dw.de/health-of-europes-workers-at-risk-says-new-study/a-18319951 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38095&lan=EN Two decades after the world’s largest gathering of women adopted a far-reaching agenda for advancing gender equality and women’s empowerment, women are only marginally better off with respect to equality at work. �oeAre working women better off today than they were 20 years ago?” asked ILO Director-General Guy Ryder. �oeThe answer is a qualified yes. Has this progress met our expectations? The answer is decidedly no. We need to be innovative, to reframe the debate and to intensify the focus on ensuring the rights of women at work, and promoting gender equality and women’s economic empowerment.” Fri, 06 Mar 2015 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38095&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38093&lan=EN Apparently, the first step in solving a problem is admitting that one exists. If so, it is welcome that inequality trends are in the spotlight and there is concern about its potential consequences. But now, it is time to focus attention on reverting these unsettling trends. A new book, Labour markets, Institutions and Inequality, written by policy experts from the International Labour Office, argues that reducing inequality will require concerted political action to strengthen, and in some cases, institute, labour market and social welfare institutions around the world. Tue, 24 Feb 2015 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38093&lan=EN http://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2015/feb/24/christine-lagarde-says-conspiracy-against-women-makes-the-world-poorer Nations should remove laws that prevent women from working in order to increase the female labour supply and boost their economies, IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde has said. �oeIn too many countries, too many legal restrictions conspire against women to be economically active,” Lagarde wrote in a blog. �oeIn a world in search of growth, women will help find it, if they face a level playing field instead of an insidious conspiracy.” Tue, 24 Feb 2015 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2015/feb/24/christine-lagarde-says-conspiracy-against-women-makes-the-world-poorer http://euobserver.com/news/127619 The Swiss government has outlined legislation aimed at putting in place curbs on EU migration backed in a referendum last February. As part of a bill published on Wednesday (11 February), quotas will apply to foreign workers based in the Alpine country for more than four months from February 2017, while recruitment priority will be given to Swiss residents. The bill would require firms to demonstrate that no Swiss workers qualify for a job before obtaining a work permit for a foreign national to fill the post. Thu, 12 Feb 2015 00:00:00 +0000 http://euobserver.com/news/127619 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38022&lan=EN The greatest single source of new jobs will be found in private sector services, such as business and administrative services, and real estate, according to the latest ILO World Economic and Social Outlook. These and related industries will employ more than a third of the global workforce over the next five years. Public services in health care, education and administration will continue to be a major source of employment. While increasing at a slower pace, they will still represent 15 per cent of total employment. In contrast, the report said that industrial employment is expected to stabilize globally at slightly below 22 per cent. Thu, 22 Jan 2015 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=38022&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=37989&lan=EN Unemployment will continue to rise in the coming years, as the global economy has entered a new period combining slower growth, widening inequalities and turbulence, warns a new ILO report. By 2019, more than 212 million people will be out of work, up from the current 201 million, according to the World Employment and Social Outlook �" Trends 2015. �oeMore than 61 million jobs have been lost since the start of the global crisis in 2008 and our projections show that unemployment will continue to rise until the end of the decade. This means the jobs crisis is far from over so there is no place for complacency,” ILO Director-General Guy Ryder said. Tue, 20 Jan 2015 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=37989&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=37988&lan=EN The European Committee of Social Rights (ECSR) publishes today its annual conclusions for 2014 showing 252 violations of the European Social Charter, a counterpart to the European Convention on Human Rights in the social and economic field, across 41 Council of Europe member states. The ECSR adopted 725 conclusions on the articles of the Charter relating to labour rights. Thu, 22 Jan 2015 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=37988&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=37947&lan=EN While women are still under-represented in top management, the number of women in senior and middle management positions has increased over the last 20 years, a new study by the ILO Bureau for Employers’ Activities finds. According to Women in Business and Management: Gaining Momentum, in 80 of the 108 countries for which ILO data is available, the proportion of women managers has increased during this period. �oeOur research is showing that women’s ever increasing participation in the labour market has been the biggest engine of global growth and competitiveness,” says Deborah France-Massin, Director of the ILO Bureau for Employers’ Activities. Mon, 12 Jan 2015 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=37947&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=37941&lan=EN Countries providing high quality jobs and effective social protection as well as investment in human capital have proved to be more resilient to the economic crisis. This is one of the main findings of the 2014 Employment and Social Developments in Europe Review, which has looked back to the consequences of the recession. It also stresses the need to invest in the formation and maintenance of the right skills of the workforce to support productivity, as well as the challenge of restoring convergence among Member States. Thu, 15 Jan 2015 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=37941&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=37934&lan=EN Technology innovators and CEOs seem positively giddy nowadays about what the future will bring. New manufacturing technologies have generated feverish excitement about what some see as a Third Industrial Revolution. In the years ahead, technological improvements in robotics and automation will boost productivity and efficiency, implying significant economic gains for companies. But, unless the proper policies to nurture job growth are put in place, it remains uncertain whether demand for labor will continue to grow as technology marches forward. Wed, 31 Dec 2014 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=37934&lan=EN http://uk.businessinsider.com/coca-cola-cuts-jobs-2014-12?r=US Coca-Cola is cutting up to 2,000 jobs in the coming weeks as part of a plan to shave $3 billion from its annual budget. The impact of the cuts is expected to be most significant at Coke's Atlanta headquarters and global regional offices, "where more than 10% of corporate staff could lose their jobs," according to the report. Tue, 23 Dec 2014 00:00:00 +0000 http://uk.businessinsider.com/coca-cola-cuts-jobs-2014-12?r=US http://euobserver.com/opinion/126904 Brussels is the second richest region in Europe. It has been in the top three for decades now. But right now 34 percent of its population is living in poverty. The unemployment figure is around 20 percent, 30 percent for youth and even up to 50 percent in some areas. This is exacerbated by the fact that Brussels has the most imbalanced labour market in Europe. There are jobs for those with university degrees, but a great majority of Brussels natives do not hold such degrees. Mon, 15 Dec 2014 00:00:00 +0000 http://euobserver.com/opinion/126904 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=37831&lan=EN Youth with post-secondary education living in middle and low-income countries have a much higher chance of finding a decent job than those with only secondary or primary education, says a new ILO publication Is education the solution to decent work for youth in developing economies?. Building on the results of school-to-work transition surveys conducted in 28 countries worldwide in 2012-2013, the study highlights that having the highest level of education �oeserves as a fairly dependable guarantee” towards securing a formal job. Mon, 15 Dec 2014 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=37831&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=37741&lan=EN A new ILO report calls for additional measures to support jobs and enterprises, plus social protection and a stop to further wage cuts in the country. Mon, 24 Nov 2014 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=37741&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=37714&lan=EN The report, Aiming Higher: Policies to Get Immigrants into Middle-Skilled Work in Europe, shows that while some countries have made sizeable investments in labour market integration policies over the past decade, they have focused primarily on getting immigrants into work. As a result, these policies have struggled to facilitate career progression over time. Tue, 18 Nov 2014 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=37714&lan=EN http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/making-an-ethical-choice-on-smartphones/40599144 Tue, 09 Sep 2014 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/making-an-ethical-choice-on-smartphones/40599144 http://thebricspost.com/brazil-central-bank-eases-loan-restrictions/#.U9jbO_l_vng Less than a week after a number of economists forecast that Brazil’s GDP would grow under one per cent this year, the Central Bank took measures Friday to inject nearly $13.6 billion into the economy in a bid to boost lending as part of a stimulus package. Sat, 26 Jul 2014 00:00:00 +0000 http://thebricspost.com/brazil-central-bank-eases-loan-restrictions/#.U9jbO_l_vng http://m.washingtonpost.com/blogs/innovations/wp/2014/07/21/were-heading-into-a-jobless-future-no-matter-what-the-government-does/ There won’t be much work for human beings. Self-driving cars will be commercially available by the end of this decade and will eventually displace human drivers�"just as automobiles displaced the horse and buggy�"and will eliminate the jobs of taxi, bus, and truck drivers. Drones will take the jobs of postmen and delivery people. Mon, 21 Jul 2014 00:00:00 +0000 http://m.washingtonpost.com/blogs/innovations/wp/2014/07/21/were-heading-into-a-jobless-future-no-matter-what-the-government-does/ http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=37161&lan=EN The European Parliament called for stronger measures to fight unemployment among young people, including common minimum standards for apprenticeships and decent wages, in a resolution passed on Thursday. EU funding of employment-related programmes should also be increased in future budgets, it added. Thu, 17 Jul 2014 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=37161&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=37115&lan=EN Cooperatives, as democratic member-led businesses, can help bring about changes in the way work is organized and how wealth is distributed -- both important steps in helping bring about an end to child labour. Mon, 14 Jul 2014 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=37115&lan=EN http://www.dw.de/verbot-von-kinderarbeit-ist-keine-l%C3%B6sung/a-17734289 In many countries young children are forced to work to help ensure their families' survival. Experts say child labor should not be banned in general because it always depends on the circumstances. Wed, 25 Jun 2014 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.dw.de/verbot-von-kinderarbeit-ist-keine-l%C3%B6sung/a-17734289 http://www.euractiv.fr/sections/aide-au-developpement/le-drame-du-rana-plaza-pousse-lue-bouger-sur-les-normes-du-travail A year after the Rana Plaza building collapse that killed 1,135 people in Bangladesh, the European Commission is mulling a new initiative to boost labour standards for global companies that supply Europe’s high streets, as a flagship for Europe's Year of Development, which begins in 2015. Fri, 20 Jun 2014 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.euractiv.fr/sections/aide-au-developpement/le-drame-du-rana-plaza-pousse-lue-bouger-sur-les-normes-du-travail http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=36952&lan=EN The adoption by the International Labour Organization (ILO) on June 11, 2014, of a landmark new treaty will advance the fight to prevent forced labor, and to protect and compensate the estimated 21 million victims worldwide, Human Rights Watch said. Governments, trade unions, and employers’ organizations that make up the ILO overwhelmingly voted to adopt the Protocol of 2014 to the Forced Labour Convention, 1930, which updates a widely-ratified, but outdated, 1930 treaty in order to better address contemporary abuses, including against migrants and in the private sector. Wed, 11 Jun 2014 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=36952&lan=EN http://www.un.org/en/events/childlabourday/ Thu, 12 Jun 2014 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.un.org/en/events/childlabourday/ http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=36806&lan=EN This column is about an alternative story of globalisation. But I entreat the readers to wait till the last few lines of this piece to get a sense of this alternative story. It begins not with Kolkata, but Paris. This summer in France was one of discontent. It started with riots in Athens following the monetary collapse in Greece in the wake of the currency crisis there. Germany bailed Greece out with a massive loan with which Greece had to buy German goods. But this signaled the beginning of the long awaited monetary crisis in Europe. Conservative governments in France, Italy, Germany, United Kingdom, Netherlands, and Denmark began tightening the monetary belt by reducing or planning to reduce expenditure on social security measures in their respective countries. As a result, flags were out on the streets. Old fossil-like communist parties were dead, but the unions were alive. New popular coalitions emerged. Wed, 28 May 2014 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=36806&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=36802&lan=EN Tackling youth unemployment and reorienting public spending to promote inclusive growth are two of the most urgent priorities for the Arab countries in transition, participants tell a regional conference in Amman, Jordan. Nearly 300 senior policymakers, private sector representatives, civil society, academics, and media gathered in Amman on May 11-12 to discuss the main elements of an economic vision for the region. More than three years since the onset of fundamental economic and political transitions in many countries in the Arab world, economic stabilization is underway, but the challenge now is to move from stabilization to growth. Fri, 16 May 2014 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=36802&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=36766&lan=EN EU citizens, if that title means anything any more, can be forgiven if they raise their arms to heaven and say: 'Who asked for this?' From one end of Europe to another, people watch as changes which they have not willed, not voted for, and do not want, alter their lives. The skyline of their more prosperous cities mutates, sprouting steel towers where once there were parks and pubs, while in their poorer towns rubbish drifts along shuttered high streets. The countryside is eroded by suburbanisation, and otherwise seems divided between a zone of chemicalised agriculture and clusters of homes for the rich. Thu, 22 May 2014 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=36766&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=36721&lan=EN Gaps in gender equality in Europe are shrinking, but the rate of progress is slow, according to an annual EU report published today. The report found persistent inequalities between the sexes in employment, pay and representation, while violence against women remains a big problem. Mon, 14 Apr 2014 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=36721&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=36714&lan=EN A new harvest is ready, and Celestine Aisa Maino, a seasonal worker from Papua New Guinea, has just embarked on her latest overseas journey. Working on a large Australian fruit farm gives her more income, and an ILO project helps her to use it to build a brighter future for her and her family. With financial support from the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, the ILO is working with the Government of PNG to implement a programme (�oeStrengthening Labour Migration Management in Papua New Guinea and Nauru in the context of the Australia Seasonal Worker Program”) designed to help the government prepare workers better for their departure abroad and their return. This includes training on using their skills and savings to start a small business. Fri, 02 May 2014 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=36714&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=36697&lan=EN The EU economic outlook is strengthening. While leading indicators point to GDP growth gaining momentum in the near term, the conditions for a sustained recovery in the medium term are also improving. Since the Commission's last forecast in winter, the outlook both for the EU and the eurozone is confirming a muted but continuing recovery. Following real GDP growth of 1.6% in the EU and 1.2% in the eurozone in 2014, activity is expected to accelerate in 2015 to 2% and 1.7% respectively. Though growth differentials will persist, the gap between the best performing countries and those still facing difficulties will narrow. In 2015 all EU economies are expected to grow again. Mon, 05 May 2014 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=36697&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=36608&lan=EN The Global Employment Trends study offers the latest global and regional information and projections on several indicators of the labour market, including employment, unemployment, working poverty and vulnerable employment. The weak global economic recovery has failed to lead to an improvement in global labour markets, with global unemployment in 2013 reaching almost 202 million. Mon, 17 Mar 2014 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=36608&lan=EN http://www.oecd.org/fr/presse/situationdelemploidanslazoneocdetroisiemetrimestre2013.htm The OECD area employment rate in the third quarter of 2013 �" defined as the share of people of working-age who are in employment �" increased for the second consecutive quarter (by 0.1 percentage point to 65.2%). Tue, 21 Jan 2014 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.oecd.org/fr/presse/situationdelemploidanslazoneocdetroisiemetrimestre2013.htm http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=36459&lan=EN Working poverty dropped drastically over a decade, but progress stalled in 2013. Achieving further improvements requires moving workers out of informal, vulnerable work and ensuring they enjoy decent working conditions, according to the ILO’s Global Employment Trends 2014. Tue, 21 Jan 2014 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=36459&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=36457&lan=EN A new ILO study examines the constraints on working women in Algeria and the opportunities available to them. Thu, 16 Jan 2014 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=36457&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=36372&lan=EN In a time of unprecedented demographic change �" there will be an estimated 9.6 billion people mainly concentrated in cities around the globe by 2050 �" population structures play a significant role in the overall peace and stability of a country. My research focuses on the correlation between populations with burgeoning numbers of young people, which social scientists call "youth bulges," instability, and conflicts. Fri, 20 Dec 2013 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=36372&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=36366&lan=EN Employers often refrain from hiring young people for their apparent lack of soft skills rather than their lack of experience, which can ultimately be achieved by in-house training. So understanding how these soft skills that can be developed through sports �" such as ethics, attitudes and communications �" are relevant to the world of work provides an interesting perspective on youth employability. Mon, 06 Jan 2014 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=36366&lan=EN http://www.euractiv.com/specialreport-quo-vadis-health-s/labour-unions-genders-equal-work-news-532275 Even though politicians and trade unions have tried for many years to tackle gender inequality in the EU labour market, gaps persist. But they have become smaller during the financial crisis, experts say. Thu, 12 Dec 2013 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.euractiv.com/specialreport-quo-vadis-health-s/labour-unions-genders-equal-work-news-532275 http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2013/11/15/world/europe/young-and-jobless-across-europe.html?ref=europe Fri, 15 Nov 2013 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2013/11/15/world/europe/young-and-jobless-across-europe.html?ref=europe http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/16/world/europe/youth-unemployement-in-europe.html?hp&_r=1& Five years after the economic crisis struck the Continent, youth unemployment has climbed to staggering levels in many countries: in September, 56 percent in Spain for those 24 and younger, 57 percent in Greece, 40 percent in Italy, 37 percent in Portugal and 28 percent in Ireland. For people 25 to 30, the rates are half to two-thirds as high and rising. Fri, 15 Nov 2013 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/16/world/europe/youth-unemployement-in-europe.html?hp&_r=1& http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/us1113_asylum_forUPload.pdf The 56-page report documents the hardships faced by asylum seekers, many of whom suffered egregious abuses in their home countries, as a consequence of being denied work authorization. Tue, 12 Nov 2013 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/us1113_asylum_forUPload.pdf http://www.hrw.org/fr/news/2013/10/27/les-pressions-s-intensifient-pour-que-les-travailleuses-et-travailleurs-domestiques- Legal Advances in Two Dozen Countries as Domestic Workers Meet for Historic Congress. Despite recent legal advances in some countries (see report map on p.8), many domestic workers are still grossly underpaid and forced to work long hours, seven days a week. Mon, 28 Oct 2013 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.hrw.org/fr/news/2013/10/27/les-pressions-s-intensifient-pour-que-les-travailleuses-et-travailleurs-domestiques- http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=35633&lan=EN Small and medium-sized enterprises (five to 250 employees) generate a large share of jobs in industrialized countries. This is a well-documented fact. But there is still an important debate about the role they play in developing countries. Are they also an important engine for job creation in these types of economies? The International Labour Organization (ILO) and the German Agency for International Cooperation (GIZ) have just published a study analysing the impact of SMEs over job creation and poverty reduction in developing countries, and the results are quite encouraging. Fri, 26 Jul 2013 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=35633&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=35628&lan=EN Sun, 21 Jul 2013 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=35628&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=35598&lan=EN Work sharing has been widely used to preserve jobs during the Great Recession of 2008-2009 and its aftermath, and may even have the potential to generate new employment, according to a new ILO book. Work sharing during the Great Recession, New developments and beyond �" edited by ILO researchers Jon C. Messenger and Naj Ghosheh �" shows that there has been a dramatic re-emergence of work sharing as an effective labour market policy tool to preserve existing jobs in times of economic downturn. Tue, 18 Jun 2013 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=35598&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=35523&lan=EN An estimated 73 million young people will be out of work this year, according to a new United Nations report that says the long-term impact of the youth employment crisis could be felt for decades and calls for creative and wide-ranging policy solutions to address the problem. Global Employment Trends for Youth 2013: A generation at risk attributes that high number to persistent unemployment, a proliferation of temporary jobs and growing youth discouragement in advanced economies; and poor quality, informal, subsistence jobs in developing countries. Wed, 08 May 2013 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=35523&lan=EN http://www.ilo.org/pardev/news/WCMS_205813/lang--fr/index.htm Fri, 22 Feb 2013 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.ilo.org/pardev/news/WCMS_205813/lang--fr/index.htm http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=35391&lan=EN Tue, 11 Dec 2012 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=35391&lan=EN http://media.unwto.org/en/press-release/2012-11-30/how-tourism-can-cut-emissions-unwto-outlines-strategies-cop18-doha-climate- Cutting-edge alternative aircraft fuels, emissions trading schemes for aviation, water recycling systems on cruise liners and improvements in hotel insulation were among the innovations presented during the UNWTO side event, The Tourism Sector Response to Climate Change, at the 18th Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP18) in Doha, Qatar (29 November 2012). Fri, 30 Nov 2012 00:00:00 +0000 http://media.unwto.org/en/press-release/2012-11-30/how-tourism-can-cut-emissions-unwto-outlines-strategies-cop18-doha-climate- http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=35363&lan=EN Wed, 14 Nov 2012 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=35363&lan=EN http://www.unesco.org/new/fr/education/themes/leading-the-international-agenda/efareport/reports/2012-skills/ Many young people around the world �" especially the disadvantaged �" are leaving school without the skills they need to thrive in society and find decent jobs. The 2012 Education for All Global Monitoring Report will examine how skills development programmes can be improved to boost young people’s opportunities for decent jobs and better lives. Fri, 08 Feb 2013 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.unesco.org/new/fr/education/themes/leading-the-international-agenda/efareport/reports/2012-skills/ http://www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/press-and-media-centre/news/WCMS_188839/lang--fr/index.htm Tue, 04 Sep 2012 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/press-and-media-centre/news/WCMS_188839/lang--fr/index.htm http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=35216&lan=EN Fri, 10 Aug 2012 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=35216&lan=EN http://www.presseurop.eu/fr/content/article/2451381-lancons-le-printemps-europeen Wed, 01 Aug 2012 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.presseurop.eu/fr/content/article/2451381-lancons-le-printemps-europeen http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=35195&lan=EN Thu, 26 Jul 2012 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=35195&lan=EN http://www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/press-and-media-centre/news/WCMS_181803/lang--fr/index.htm Thu, 31 May 2012 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/press-and-media-centre/news/WCMS_181803/lang--fr/index.htm http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=35127&lan=EN Fri, 01 Jun 2012 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=35127&lan=EN http://www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/press-and-media-centre/news/WCMS_182573/lang--fr/index.htm Mon, 11 Jun 2012 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/press-and-media-centre/news/WCMS_182573/lang--fr/index.htm http://www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/press-and-media-centre/news/WCMS_182372/lang--fr/index.htm Wed, 06 Jun 2012 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/press-and-media-centre/news/WCMS_182372/lang--fr/index.htm http://www.ilo.org/global/topics/youth-employment/lang--fr/index.htm#a1 Thu, 31 May 2012 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.ilo.org/global/topics/youth-employment/lang--fr/index.htm#a1 http://www.presseurop.eu/fr/content/article/1832051-l-envol-de-la-generation-indignes Thu, 19 Apr 2012 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.presseurop.eu/fr/content/article/1832051-l-envol-de-la-generation-indignes http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2012/02/20122277438762233.html Wed, 29 Feb 2012 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2012/02/20122277438762233.html http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=34980&lan=EN Fri, 24 Feb 2012 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=34980&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=34957&lan=EN Mon, 27 Feb 2012 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=34957&lan=EN http://www.ilo.org/global/publications/books/global-employment-trends/lang--fr/index.htm Wed, 01 Feb 2012 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.ilo.org/global/publications/books/global-employment-trends/lang--fr/index.htm http://www.oecd.org/document/62/0,3746,fr_21571361_44315115_49465982_1_1_1_1,00.html Mon, 23 Jan 2012 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.oecd.org/document/62/0,3746,fr_21571361_44315115_49465982_1_1_1_1,00.html http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=34802&lan=EN Thu, 08 Dec 2011 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=34802&lan=EN http://www.unwomen.org/es/infocus/16-days-of-activism-against-gender-violence/ Thu, 24 Nov 2011 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.unwomen.org/es/infocus/16-days-of-activism-against-gender-violence/ http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=34789&lan=EN Thu, 27 Oct 2011 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=34789&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=34788&lan=EN Fri, 02 Dec 2011 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=34788&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=34758&lan=EN Mon, 31 Oct 2011 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=34758&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=34757&lan=EN Fri, 04 Nov 2011 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=34757&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=34754&lan=EN Tue, 20 Sep 2011 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=34754&lan=EN http://www.huffingtonpost.com/arianna-huffington/spain-indignados-protests_b_1029640.html?utm_source=DailyBrief&utm_campaign=102511&utm_medium=email&utm_content=FeatureTitle&utm_term=Daily+Brief&ref=fb&src=sp&comm_ref=false#sb=2191217 Mon, 24 Oct 2011 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.huffingtonpost.com/arianna-huffington/spain-indignados-protests_b_1029640.html?utm_source=DailyBrief&utm_campaign=102511&utm_medium=email&utm_content=FeatureTitle&utm_term=Daily+Brief&ref=fb&src=sp&comm_ref=false#sb=2191217 http://www.presseurop.eu/fr/content/article/1057401-une-europe-en-mouvement Fri, 14 Oct 2011 00:00:00 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http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=34599&lan=EN http://www.eurozine.com/articles/2010-01-28-offe-en.html Thu, 14 Jul 2011 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.eurozine.com/articles/2010-01-28-offe-en.html http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=34584&lan=EN Wed, 06 Jul 2011 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=34584&lan=EN http://www.cafebabel.es/article/38013/trans-crise-europeenne-les-jeunes-epousent-la-dett.html ‘Mr. Europe, we need to talk’... What kind of illusions are today’s youth still able to harbour in an era in which the Yalta generation propose debt for younger people and patrimony for older people? 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http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=33317&lan=EN Fri, 07 May 2010 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=33317&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=33190&lan=EN Mon, 19 Apr 2010 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=33190&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=33179&lan=EN Thu, 15 Apr 2010 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=33179&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=32929&lan=EN Tue, 26 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=32929&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=32702&lan=EN Mon, 07 Dec 2009 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=32702&lan=EN http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=32452&lan=EN Mon, 19 Oct 2009 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.mondialisations.org/php/public/art.php?id=32452&lan=EN 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