Ref. :  000041779
Date :  2018-06-01
Language :  French
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Le développement économique en Afrique - Rapport 2018

Author :  CNUCED / UNCTAD




Les images de milliers de jeunes Africains se noyant dans la Méditerranée, après avoir été poussés par la pauvreté et la guerre à quitter leur pays et avoir été attirés à l'étranger par l'espoir de trouver un emploi, ont nourri l'idée trompeuse que les migrations étaient plus un mal qu'un bien pour le continent africain. La dernière livraison de la publication phare de la CNUCED Le développement économique en Afrique s'attaque à ce préjugé et, par l'observation des faits, met en évidence des stratégies qui permettront de tirer parti des migrations africaines et d'atténuer leurs effets négatifs.

En cette année 2018, la communauté internationale a l'occasion exceptionnelle de conclure le premier pacte mondial pour des migrations sûres, ordonnées et régulières. Le Rapport 2018 sur le développement économique en Afrique : Les migrations au service de la transformation structurelle est la contribution de la CNUCED à l'élaboration de cet accord intergouvernemental historique, en cours de négociation sous les auspices de l'Organisation des Nations Unies.

Les migrations sont bénéfiques à la fois aux pays d'origine et aux pays de destination. Comme il ressort du rapport, elles peuvent jouer un rôle clef dans la transformation structurelle du continent africain. Bien gérées, elles sont aussi un bon moyen de faciliter la réalisation des objectifs de développement durable, en Afrique et dans le reste du monde.


Continents : 
- Africa   

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